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import py
import os
import click
import errno
from operator import attrgetter


DEFAULT_HOMEDIR = os.path.expanduser('~/')
DEFAULT_REPO_PATH = os.path.expanduser('~/Dotfiles')
DEFAULT_REPO_IGNORE = ['.git', '.gitignore']


class Repository(object):
    """A repository is a directory that contains dotfiles.

    :param repodir: the location of the repository directory
    :param homedir: the location of the home directory (primarily for testing)
    :param ignore:  a list of targets to ignore
    """

    def __init__(self, repodir, homedir, ignore=[]):
        self.ignore = ignore
        self.homedir = homedir

        # create repository if needed
        self.repodir = repodir.ensure(dir=1)

    def __str__(self):
        """Return human-readable repository contents."""
        return ''.join('%s\n' % item for item in self.contents()).rstrip()

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Repository %r>' % self.repodir

    def _target_to_name(self, target):
        """Return the expected symlink for the given repository target."""
        return self.homedir.join('.%s' % target.basename)

    def _name_to_target(self, name):
        """Return the expected repository target for the given symlink."""
        return self.repodir.join(name.basename[1:])

    def dotfile(self, name):
        """Return a valid dotfile for the given path.

        Sanity checks occur here to ensure validity.  Specifically, the file
        must exist and not reside within the repository.  Further validation
        will occur during dotfile operation.
        """

        if name.check(dir=1):
            raise Exception('%s is a directory' % name.basename)

        for path in name.parts():
            try:
                if self.repodir.samefile(path):
                    raise Exception('%s is within the repository' %
                                    name.basename)
            except py.error.ENOENT:
                # this occurs when the symlink does not yet exist
                continue

        if not self.homedir.samefile(name.dirname):
            raise Exception('%s is not rooted in the home directory' %
                            name.basename)

        if name.dirname != self.homedir:
            raise Exception('%s is nested' % name.basename)

        if name.basename[0] != '.':
            raise Exception('%s is not a dotfile' % name.basename)

        if self._name_to_target(name).basename in self.ignore:
            raise Exception('%s targets an ignored file' % name.basename)

        return Dotfile(name, self._name_to_target(name))

    def contents(self):
        """Return a list of all dotfiles in the repository path."""
        contents = []
        for target in self.repodir.listdir():
            target = py.path.local(target)
            if target.basename not in self.ignore:
                contents.append(Dotfile(self._target_to_name(target), target))
        return sorted(contents, key=attrgetter('name'))


class Dotfile(object):
    """An configuration file managed within a repository.

    :param name:   name of the symlink in the home directory (~/.vimrc)
    :param target: where the symlink should point to (~/Dotfiles/vimrc)
    """

    def __init__(self, name, target):
        self.name = name
        self.target = target

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name.basename

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Dotfile %r>' % self.name

    @property
    def state(self):
        if self.target.check(exists=0):
            # only for testing, cli should never reach this state
            return 'error'
        elif self.name.check(exists=0):
            # no $HOME symlink
            return 'missing'
        elif self.name.check(link=0) or not self.name.samefile(self.target):
            # if name exists but isn't a link to the target
            return 'conflict'
        return 'ok'

    def add(self, verbose=False):
        if self.name.check(file=0):
            raise Exception('%s is not a file' % self.name.basename)
        if self.target.check(exists=1):
            raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, self.target)
        if verbose:
            click.echo('MOVE   %s -> %s' % (self.name, self.target))
        self.name.move(self.target)
        self.link(verbose)

    def remove(self, verbose=False):
        if not self.name.check(link=1):
            raise Exception('%s is not a symlink' % self.name.basename)
        if self.target.check(exists=0):
            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, self.target)
        self.unlink(verbose)
        if verbose:
            click.echo('MOVE   %s -> %s' % (self.target, self.name))
        self.target.move(self.name)

    def link(self, verbose=False):
        if self.name.check(exists=1):
            raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, self.name)
        if self.target.check(exists=0):
            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, self.target)
        if verbose:
            click.echo('LINK   %s -> %s' % (self.name, self.target))
        self.name.mksymlinkto(self.target, absolute=0)

    def unlink(self, verbose=False):
        if self.name.check(link=0):
            raise Exception('%s is not a symlink' % self.name.basename)
        if self.target.check(exists=0):
            raise Exception('%s does not exist' % self.target)
        if not self.name.samefile(self.target):
            raise Exception('good lord')
        if verbose:
            click.echo('REMOVE %s' % self.name)
        self.name.remove()


pass_repo = click.make_pass_decorator(Repository)


@click.group(context_settings=dict(help_option_names=['-h', '--help']))
@click.option('--repository', type=click.Path(), show_default=True,
              default=DEFAULT_REPO_PATH)
@click.version_option()
@click.pass_context
def cli(ctx, repository):
    """Dotfiles is a tool to make managing your dotfile symlinks in $HOME easy,
    allowing you to keep all your dotfiles in a single directory.
    """
    ctx.obj = Repository(py.path.local(repository),
                         py.path.local(DEFAULT_HOMEDIR),
                         DEFAULT_REPO_IGNORE)


@cli.command()
@click.option('-v', '--verbose', is_flag=True, help='Show executed commands.')
@click.argument('files', nargs=-1, type=click.Path(exists=True))
@pass_repo
def add(repo, verbose, files):
    """Replace file with symlink."""
    for filename in files:
        repo.dotfile(py.path.local(filename)).add(verbose)


@cli.command()
@click.option('-v', '--verbose', is_flag=True, help='Show executed commands.')
@click.argument('files', nargs=-1, type=click.Path(exists=True))
@pass_repo
def remove(repo, verbose, files):
    """Replace symlink with file."""
    for filename in files:
        repo.dotfile(py.path.local(filename)).remove(verbose)


@cli.command()
@click.option('-v', '--verbose', is_flag=True, help='Show all dotfiles.')
@click.option('-c', '--color',   is_flag=True, help='Enable color output.')
@pass_repo
def status(repo, verbose, color):
    """Show all dotfiles in a non-OK state."""

    state_info = {
        'error':    {'char': 'E', 'color': None},
        'conflict': {'char': '!', 'color': None},
        'missing':  {'char': '?', 'color': None},
    }

    if verbose:
        state_info['ok'] = {'char': ' ', 'color': None}

    if color:
        state_info['error']['color'] = 'red'
        state_info['conflict']['color'] = 'magenta'
        state_info['missing']['color'] = 'yellow'

    for dotfile in repo.contents():
        try:
            char = state_info[dotfile.state]['char']
            fg = state_info[dotfile.state]['color']
            click.secho('%c %s' % (char, dotfile), fg=fg)
        except KeyError:
            continue


@cli.command()
@click.option('-v', '--verbose', is_flag=True, help='Show executed commands.')
@click.argument('files', nargs=-1, type=click.Path())
@pass_repo
def link(repo, verbose, files):
    """Create missing symlinks."""
    for filename in files:
        repo.dotfile(py.path.local(filename)).link(verbose)


@cli.command()
@click.option('-v', '--verbose', is_flag=True, help='Show executed commands.')
@click.argument('files', nargs=-1, type=click.Path(exists=True))
@pass_repo
def unlink(repo, verbose, files):
    """Remove existing symlinks."""
    for filename in files:
        repo.dotfile(py.path.local(filename)).unlink(verbose)